Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Nicholas Macfarlane, Jonathan Howland, Frants Jensen, Peter Lloyd Tyack
Here, we describe a portable stereo camera system that integrates a GPS receiver, an attitude sensor and 3D stereo photogrammetry to rapidly estimate the position of multiple animals in space and time. We demonstrate the performance of the system during a field test by simultaneously tracking the individual positions of six long-finned pilot whales, Globicephala melas. In shore-based accuracy trials, a system with a 50-cm stereo baseline had an average range estimation error of 0.09 m at a 5-m distance increasing up to 3.2 at 50 m. The system is especially useful in field situations where it is necessary to follow groups of animals travelling over relatively long distances and time periods whilst obtaining individual positions with high spatial and temporal resolution (up to 8 Hz). These positions provide quantitative estimates of a variety of key parameters and indicators for behavioural studies such as inter-animal distances, group dispersion, speed and heading. This system can additionally be integrated with other techniques such as archival tags, photo-identification methods or acoustic playback experiments to facilitate fieldwork investigating topics ranging from natural social behaviour to how animals respond to anthropogenic disturbance. By grounding observations in quantitative metrics, the system can characterize fine-scale behaviour or detect changes as a result of disturbance that might otherwise be difficult to observe.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 685-693 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
Volume | 69 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 28 Feb 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2015 |
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Monica Arso Civil (Reviewer)
Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review of manuscripts
Luke Edward Rendell (Editor)
Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Editor of research journal
Kate Arnold (Reviewer)
Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review of manuscripts
Vincent Janik (Member of editorial board)
Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Editor of research journal
Anne Magurran (Editor)
Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Editor of research journal
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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